Emigrating to Spain means not only enjoying the beautiful weather but also finding the right school for your children. Spain offers a wide range of educational options, from public schools to international schools where English is spoken. Here’s an overview of the different types of schools and how the Spanish education system works.
Spanish Public Schools
1. Educational Structure:
Infantil (Preschool): For children aged 3 to 6 years.
Primaria (Primary Education): For children aged 6 to 12 years.
Secundaria (Secondary Education): For teenagers aged 12 to 16 years.
Bachillerato: For young people aged 16 to 18 years, optional and preparatory for university.
2. Benefits:
Cost: Public schools are free, aside from small costs for materials.
Language and Culture: Children quickly learn Spanish and integrate better into the local community.
Quality: Many public schools offer high-quality education with qualified teachers.
3. Enrollment:
Enrollment usually takes place in the spring for the following school year.
Required documents may include proof of address, birth certificate, and medical information.
Private Schools in Spain
1. Types and Features:
Private Schools (Colegios Privados): Fully privately funded, often with extensive facilities and smaller classes.
Semi-private Schools (Colegios Concertados): Funded by both the government and private entities.
2. Cost:
Varies significantly depending on the school, with annual costs ranging from a few hundred to thousands of euros.
3. Curriculum:
Many private schools offer a bilingual program or classes in multiple languages, including English, French, or German.
Often more focus on extracurricular activities and personal development.
International Schools in Spain
1. English-speaking Schools:
Many international schools follow the British or American curriculum.
The International Baccalaureate (IB) is also a popular option, recognized by universities worldwide.
2. Locations:
Mainly in major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and along the Costa del Sol, as well as in expat-rich areas.
3. Benefits:
Language: Education in English makes the transition easier for expat children.
Cultural Diversity: International schools often have a diverse student population.
4. Cost and Enrollment:
International schools are more expensive than both Spanish public and private schools.
Enrollment can be competitive and sometimes requires an entrance exam.
Conclusion
Choosing a school in Spain depends on several factors such as budget, language preference, and the degree of cultural integration you want for your children. Spanish public schools offer a great way to learn Spanish quickly and integrate, while private and international schools are excellent options for bilingual education and international curricula. By carefully considering these options, you can make the best choice for your children’s education and well-being in Spain.
